Practical aspects of quantum computing

Authors

  • Vojtěch Vašina Institute of Physics of Materials, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno
  • Martin Friák Institute of Physics of Materials, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno

Abstract

The article demonstrates how to practically "get a feel" for quantum computing in teaching without delving deeply into theory. Using a simple two-qubit circuit (Hadamard + CNOT), it explains superposition, entanglement, and the probabilistic nature of measurement, while also providing analytical calculations of the results to check understanding. It then provides step-by-step instructions for implementing the same circuit in Python (Qiskit), first on an ideal simulator and then on real IBM hardware, where noise and error rates are explicitly manifested as a didactically valuable contrast. It also includes brief instructions on setting up access (instance, API key).

Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Vašina, V., & Friák, M. (2026). Practical aspects of quantum computing. MATHEMATICS–PHYSICS–INFORMATICS, 35(1), 63–78. Retrieved from https://www.mfi.upol.cz/index.php/mfi/article/view/1077

Issue

Section

Informatics